1/6/2024 0 Comments Yon and yangWhile continuing philosophers’ discussion of an individual’s mental structure and other issues, psychologists began to devote themselves to constructing a universally applicable mental health definition model under the influence of modern science. In the 19th century, psychology as a science formally became independent from philosophy. With the development of natural science in modern times, Hume and other philosophers began to distinguish the mental and physical systems into two different entities from the perspective of empiricism and began to explore their structures ( Flage, 1982). The early philosophers represented by Plato used the soul to explain the uniqueness of human mental functions ( Seeskin, 2008). The exploration of an individual’s mental functions has always been an important issue in Western philosophy. Individually Centered Definition Models of Mental Health and Their Limitations Both models have limitations: They cannot properly explain the Yin–Yang model, which is constructed based on Confucian moralism and Taoist liberalism in the context of traditional Chinese culture. The former is built on egoism, emphasizing the individual’s normal psychological state or happiness maintained by satisfying individual desires the latter, based on Confucian morals, equates mental health with a sense of morality. These models can be divided into two types according to their cultural backgrounds: One is the individually centered definition model of mental health based on Western culture the other is the non-individually centered mental health model based on Eastern culture. With this in mind, they have set out to find models of mental health based on different cultural traditions ( Kuo and Kavanagh, 1994 Office of the Surgeon General, Center for Mental Health Services, and National Institute of Mental Health. With the development of cross-cultural psychology, psychologists have found it difficult to build a model of mental health that can be universally applied to all cultural communities ( Galderisi et al., 2015 Zhaoyan, 2017). In recent decades, as the WHO definition of mental health has been widely used in the academic world, many psychologists have devoted themselves to constructing a universal mental health definition model. This model not only properly describes the understanding of mental health in traditional Chinese culture, but also explains East Asian psychotherapy and mental health practices in the context of Chinese culture.Īlthough the term mental health was used in Europe as early as the mid-19th century ( Rosen, 2015), until recently, mental health has lacked a clear and universal definition ( Bertolote, 2008 Galderisi et al., 2015). This paper proposes a Yin–Yang definition model of mental health based on the theory of personality of Confucianism and Taoism. However, neither of these definitions can properly explain Chinese people’s understanding of mental health or how mental health is dealt with in Chinese culture. These models can be divided into two types in terms of definition: One is the negative mental health definition model based on the absence of mental illness symptoms the other is the definition model of positive mental health based on subjective feelings, such as happiness and social identity. It is a common aim of psychologists to construct a definition model with universal cultural applicability for mental health. Institute of Traditional Chinese Culture, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |